This guide to tipping and dress etiquette in Turkey covers the cultural norms that will make your trip smoother. Knowing what to wear and how to tip shows respect. It covers gratuities, religious sites, and everyday social customs.
The key is to be thoughtful and modest. Tipping is appreciated but not as rigid as in some Western countries. Dress is relaxed in big cities like Istanbul and İzmir, but modesty matters when visiting mosques or traditional neighborhoods.
The Rules of Tipping
Tipping (bahşiş) is a way to thank someone for good service. It is usually not included in the bill, and cash in Turkish lira is the most practical way to tip.
1. Restaurants and Cafes
- Casual Restaurants/Cafes: Round up the bill or leave 5-10% for good service. For example, if the bill is ₺195, you might leave ₺200 to ₺215.
- Mid-to-High-End Restaurants: Around 10% is common; more for exceptional service.
Check the bill first. Some restaurants add a service charge (servis ücreti). If it is included, you do not need to tip extra, though you may leave a little more for exceptional service.
2. Taxis and Transport
- Taxis: Tipping is not expected; rounding up the fare is common. If the driver helps with heavy luggage, a small extra amount is a kind gesture.
- Dolmuş (shared minibuses) and public transport: No tip.
3. Hotels and Services
- Porters: A small tip per bag, depending on the hotel.
- Housekeeping: A small amount per night, or one larger tip at the end of your stay.
- Hamam Attendants: Tipping is customary; around 10-20% of the service cost, given directly to the attendants or placed in the tip box.
Tip: Carry small notes (₺10, ₺20, ₺50) for tipping. Breaking a ₺200 note for a small tip can be difficult.
Dress Etiquette for Mosques
Turkey is a secular republic, but respect at religious sites is important.
For Women
- Head: Cover your hair with a scarf or shawl inside the mosque.
- Shoulders and Arms: Cover your shoulders; long or elbow-length sleeves are best.
- Legs: Cover your knees at a minimum; loose trousers or a long skirt are the most comfortable and respectful choice.
For Men
- Tops: T-shirts are fine; avoid sleeveless tops.
- Bottoms: Wear trousers or shorts that cover the knees.
Good to Know: Major mosques that receive many visitors, like the Blue Mosque, usually provide wraps and scarves. Everyone must remove their shoes before entering the carpeted prayer area, and visitors should avoid prayer times.
General Social Etiquette and Customs
Turkish Hospitality
- Tea: If a shopkeeper or new acquaintance offers you a glass of tea (çay), accepting is a friendly gesture. You are under no obligation to buy anything.
- Home Visits: If invited to a Turkish home, it is an honor. Remove your shoes at the door, and bring a small gift such as dessert or flowers.
Key Social Gestures
- Pointing: Pointing directly at people is considered impolite.
- Feet: Avoid pointing the soles of your feet at someone when sitting.
- Respect for Elders: A traditional greeting is for a younger person to kiss an elder’s hand and then touch it to their forehead, often during holidays. Visitors are not expected to do this, but it is good to recognize it.
Nazar Boncuğu (Evil Eye)
The Nazar Boncuğu (blue evil eye bead) is everywhere in Turkey, in homes, taxis, and shops. It is a traditional amulet believed to protect against envy and bad luck. Treat it with respect.
Avoiding Awkward Topics
- Avoid with strangers: Current politics and other highly polarizing subjects.
- Good topics: Food, travel, Turkish history, music, and the places you have visited.
Following these simple guidelines will help you feel at ease and be welcomed warmly wherever you go.
Spotted something outdated or inaccurate in this guide? Let us know at ask@beforeturkey.com so our editors can review it.